Pitch Velocity:
Pitch velocity is the speed in which the ball is traveling upon release. There are multiple different pitches that average very different velocities. This is to keep a batter off balance by guessing what speed, spin, and location the pitch might be.
Significance:
The metric of velocity emerges as a crucial factor, often serving as a key indicator of a pitcher's potential. It quantifies the speed at which the ball travels from the pitcher's hand to the plate measured in miles per hour. The importance lies in the fact that a fast pitch grants the hitter less time to decipher its speed, spin, and location, giving hard-throwing pitchers a distinct advantage. Velocity stands as a pivotal factor for pitchers, especially those who may not wield the raw power of some flamethrowers in the game. The ability to command an arsenal of pitches, each varying in velocity and movement, proves to be significant for achieving effectiveness. While overpowering hitters with sheer speed is a notable strategy, pitchers who can adeptly navigate the strike zone with an array of pitches at different speeds emerge as equally—if not more—formidable. This strategic diversity proves particularly crucial when facing elite hitters capable of adjusting to the timing of a pitcher with substantial velocity. It underscores the importance of incorporating multiple pitches with distinct speeds for pitchers competing at the highest level of the game.
Drop Ball:
Elite: 65+ mph
College Average: 60-64 mph
Rise Ball:
Elite: 65+ mph
College Average: 60-64 mph
Curveball:
Elite: 65+ mph
College Average: 60-64 mph
Screwball:
Elite : 65+ mph
College Average: 60-64 mph
Changeup:
Elite: 40-50 mph
College Average: Dependent on fastball velocity
Fastball:
Elite: 65+ mph
College Average: 60-64 mph
