In the realm of softball pitching, precision is paramount, and understanding the metrics that differentiate elite-level pitches from their college counterparts provides a profound insight into the craft. Let's dive into the specifics of elite drop balls, rise balls, curveballs, screwballs, changeups, and fastballs, comparing them to the averages seen in college-level play.
Average metrics of Elite and College pitchers
Drop Ball:
Elite: 65+ mph, 1250+ spin rate, -8 inches or more vertical break, 2 or less inches of horizontal break
College: 60-64 mph, 950-1250 spin rate, -4.5 - (-7.5) inches vertical break, 2-4 inches horizontal break
Rise Ball:
Elite: 65+ mph, 1500+ spin rate, 6+ vertical break, 2 or less inches of horizontal break
College: 60-64 mph, 1200-1450 spin rate, 4-6 inch vertical break, 2-4 inch horizontal break
Curveball:
Elite: 65+ mph, 1300+ spin rate, 2 or less inches of vertical break, 6+ inch horizontal break
College: 60-64 mph, 1100-1300 spin rate, 2-4 inch vertical break, 3-5 inch horizontal break
Screwball:
Elite : 65+ mph, 1100+ spin rate, 2 or less inches of vertical break, 2-4 inch horizontal break
College: 60-64 mph, 900-1100 spin rate, 2 or more inches of vertical break, <2 horizontal break
Changeup:
Elite: 40-50 mph, 950+ spin rate, +/-6 inch vertical break, 2-4 inch horizontal break
College: Dependent on fastball velocity
Fastball:
Elite: 65+ mph, 1100+ spin rate, +/- 1-6 inch vertical break, 1-6 inch horizontal break
College: 60-64 mph, 900+ spin rate, +/- 1-6 inch vertical break, 1-6 inch horizontal break
Understanding these metrics is pivotal for both players and coaches. It's not just about speed; it's about spin, break, and the calculated mastery that transforms a pitch into a work of art on the softball field.
